Asset Management Companies: How Do AMCs Work?
Asset Management Company (AMC)
- Axis Mutual Funds
- Kotak Mutual Funds
- Nippon India Mutual Funds
- HDFC Mutual Funds
- SBI Mutual Funds
- ICICI Prudential Mutual Funds
- Aditya Birla Sunlife Mutual Funds
- UTI Mutual Funds
- Franklin Templeton Mutual Funds
- IDFC Mutual Funds
- DSP Mutual Funds
- Tata Mutual Funds
- PGIM India Mutual Funds
- Sundaram Mutual Funds
- Invesco Mutual Funds
- LIC Mutual Funds
- JM Financial Mutual Funds
- Baroda Mutual Funds
- Canara Robeco Mutual Funds
- HSBC Mutual Funds
- IDBI Mutual Funds
- Groww Mutual Funds
- Motilal Oswal Mutual Funds
- Mirae Asset Mutual Funds
- BOI AXA Mutual Funds
- Union Mutual Funds
- Taurus Mutual Funds
- Edelweiss Mutual Funds
- Navi Mutual Funds
- Mahindra Mutual Funds
- Quantum Mutual Funds
- PPFAS Mutual Funds
- 360 ONE Mutual Funds
- Quant Mutual Funds
- Shriram Mutual Funds
- ITI Mutual Funds
- Samco Mutual Funds
- Trust Mutual Funds
- NJ Mutual Funds
- Whiteoak Mutual Funds
- Bajaj Finserv Mutual Funds
What is an Asset Management Company?
An Asset Management Company (AMC) is a firm tasked with investing funds collected from various investors into securities for optimal returns in exchange for fees. These firms diversify their portfolios by investing in both high and low-risk securities such as stocks, debts, real estate, shares, bonds, and pension funds.
How are the funds managed by an AMC?
When investing with an AMC, you're allocating your funds into their managed portfolio. An AMC's responsibility is to meet investors' financial objectives through thorough market research, strategic asset allocation, portfolio creation, and performance reviews.
Market Research and Analysis: Comprehensive research is conducted on market trends, economic factors, and political climates to select securities that exceed investor return expectations.
Asset Allocation: Based on research and investor goals, funds are allocated across different assets. For instance, a debt-focused fund may invest only 20% in equities to manage risk, whereas an equity-centric fund might allocate over 70% to equities.
Creating a Portfolio: Asset managers develop a portfolio through expert analysis, deciding when to buy, sell, or hold securities aligned with market expertise and investor goals.
Review of Performance: Frequent performance evaluations are critical to justify investment decisions to stakeholders, ensuring transparency and accountability.
How do Asset Management Companies function?
AMCs pool resources from varied investors and invest in a widespread portfolio to benefit from economies of scale and distribute returns among all investors. They charge fees either on a fixed basis or commission-based, with fixed fees offering better cost predictability for investors.
Key considerations when choosing an AMC:
Ensure the chosen AMC's investment objectives align with your goals, review their track record, fund manager credibility, and compare fees and value propositions.
Bodies Governing AMC Operations
AMCs operate under the scrutiny of SEBI, AMFI, and in some aspects, RBI. They ensure transparency and adherence to guidelines like maintaining separate roles for AMC Chairman and mutual fund trustees, and ensuring no key personnel have been involved in fraudulent activities.
SEBI Guidelines: The net worth of AMCs should be at least Rs. 10 crores, among other compliance requirements.
Reliability of AMCs compared to Banks
Despite perceptions, AMCs are as regulated as banks with governance from SEBI, AMFI, and RBI, making them a reliable investment choice for optimizing wealth and managing taxes effectively.