Short Term Capital Gain Tax: A Concise Guide

Capital gains, the profits reaped from selling assets, encompass a range from land to equity investments. The Income Tax Act, 1961, mandates taxing these gains as part of an individual's income. Short term and long term gains are distinguished by the asset holding period.

Short Term Capital Assets: What to Know

Short term assets, held for 36 months or less (24 months for immovables, excluding equity shares with a 12-month threshold), fall into this category. Understanding tax implications on these assets involves calculating short term capital gains (STCG).

STCG Calculation: A Breakdown

The formula for STCG is straightforward:

CG=(Sale value of asset−(Expenses incurred+Cost of acquisition+Cost of improvement))

For example, consider Mr. Gupta's property sale. The STCG would be calculated based on the sale value, expenses, and acquisition cost.

STCG Tax Rate: Decoding Section 111A

1. Covered Under Section 111A:

   • Gains from listed equity shares.

   • Short term gains from Equity Oriented Mutual Funds (sold on recognized stock exchanges).

   • Business trust unit sales through recognized stock exchanges in an International Financial Service Centre.

2. Not Covered Under Section 111A:

   • Sale of non-listed equity shares.

   • Short term gains from non-equity Mutual Fund units.

   • STCG from bonds, debentures, and non-covered assets like gold.

Tax Implications: Unveiling the Rates

1. When Securities Transaction Tax Applies:

   • Tax Rate: 15% (plus surcharge and cess).

2. No Securities Transaction Tax:

   • Taxation: Included in income tax returns, taxed based on individual income tax slabs.

Example Scenario: Understanding Tax Liability

Ms. Agarwal's case:

• Purchased equity shares at Rs. 100, sold at Rs. 130.

• Brokerage: Re. 1 per share.

• STT paid.

• Total Tax Liability: Rs. 1,58,444 for 2018-2019.

Final Considerations

• Loss Set-Off: Short term capital losses can offset gains or be carried forward for up to 8 assessment years.

• Seek Professional Advice: Understanding tax implications is crucial for short term asset investors. Consultation with a financial advisor is recommended for tailored advice.

Disclaimer: This content provides informational insights; for tailored financial advice, consult with a professional advisor.