Want to Achieve any of the below Goals upto 80% faster?Trusted by 3 Crore+ Indians
Dream Home
Dream Wedding
Dream Car
Retirement
1st Crore
credit-cards

Understanding Commutation of Pensions: Rules and Process

blog-image
Mar 22, 2024
3 Minutes

Understanding Commutation of Pensions: Rules and Process

Pensions are essential funds in which employees contribute throughout their working years, providing financial security during retirement. Whether received in installments, regular payments, or as a lump sum, pensions can be defined benefit or defined contribution plans.

In India, the pension system is complex, with four types of pension payments available:

1. The National Social Assistance Programme assists the elderly poor.

2. The Civil Servants Pension Scheme caters to central and state government employees.

3. The Employees' Provident Fund Organisation of India covers private sector employees, state-owned company workers, and voluntary participants.

4. The Armed Forces Service Pension administered by the Department of Ex-servicemen Welfare caters to the pension needs of Army, Navy, and Airforce personnel.

Having a well-planned financial and investment portfolio is crucial to ensure financial independence and dignity during retirement. Although pension systems create compulsory savings, it is advisable to supplement pension flows with voluntary savings to meet any additional financial needs.

In terms of public pensions in India, there are two aspects to consider. First, there is a safety net provided for the elderly population in need, with around 16 million individuals benefitting from a monthly payment of Rs 200. Second, the civil servants' pension scheme offers a gratuity based on the final 15 days' salary for every year of completed service, with a maximum of Rs 3,50,000 paid to employees with over five years of tenure. Members can contribute anywhere from 6% to 100%, and benefits are paid as a lump sum after 20 years of service, with an interest rate of 8.5% per annum.

Additionally, a new pension scheme has been introduced where employers and employees contribute 10% of the employee's salary. The contributions are placed in individual accounts, aiming to replace the final wage target. The scheme offers a choice of three funds based on different return-risk parameters. If no selection is made, the investment is transferred to a safe fund. This scheme is mandatory for all civilian servants, but anyone can join.

The Employees Provident Fund Organisation offers three schemes: the employees' Pension scheme, the Employees' deposit-linked insurance scheme, and the Employees Provident Fund Scheme. The first and third are pension plans. In the Employees' Pension scheme, the employer and the government contribute 8.33% and 1.16% of the salary, respectively. Retirement age starts at 58, but early retirement with reduced benefits can be availed from the age of 50 onwards. The scheme covers around 32 million members, with the assets managed by government-owned banks.

The Employers' Provident Fund is a defined contribution plan scheme. Employers and employees contribute 3.67% of wages, with employees having the option to contribute up to 100% of the scheme. Partial withdrawals are allowed for significant financial expenses. The accumulated corpus earns a return of 8.5% per annum. This scheme covers approximately 43 million employees.

Commutation of pension allows pensioners to convert a portion of their monthly pension into a lump sum payment. However, this option is not available for employees or pensioners with ongoing departmental or judicial proceedings. The commutation amount can be the entire pension or a portion of it, and the total commutation amount is calculated using the commutation factor.

Calculating the Lump Sum Payable:

For example, if an employee retired in July 2018 with a basic pension of Rs. 24,500, and is turning 62 in 2022, the lump sum amount can be determined using the commutation factor. The reduced monthly pension amount is then calculated, with the limitation that the restoration of the commuted pension is only allowed after 15 years.

The commuted pensions of government employees are fully tax-exempt, while those of non-government employees are only partly exempt. Detailed provisions on taxation can be found under Section 10(10A) of the Indian Income-tax Act.

It is crucial to understand these rules and processes to ensure financial well-being during retirement. By making informed decisions and planning for the future, individuals can enjoy a peaceful retirement, free from financial worries.

Please visit the provided link for the form to restore full pension after 15 years of commutation.

Available on both IOS and AndroidTry Pluto Money Today 👇
Author
Team Pluto
Have a question?
Digital GoldInvest in 24K Gold with Zero making ChargesLearn More
Digital SilverInvest in silver with Zero making ChargesLearn More
Pluto FixedEarn from 11% to 14% Returns annually in a fixed lock-in periodLearn More
Want to Achieve any of the below Goals upto 80% faster?Trusted by 3 Crore+ Indians
Dream Home
Dream Wedding
Dream Car
Retirement
1st Crore
credit-cards

Understanding Commutation of Pensions: Rules and Process

blog-image
Mar 22, 2024
3 Minutes

Understanding Commutation of Pensions: Rules and Process

Pensions are essential funds in which employees contribute throughout their working years, providing financial security during retirement. Whether received in installments, regular payments, or as a lump sum, pensions can be defined benefit or defined contribution plans.

In India, the pension system is complex, with four types of pension payments available:

1. The National Social Assistance Programme assists the elderly poor.

2. The Civil Servants Pension Scheme caters to central and state government employees.

3. The Employees' Provident Fund Organisation of India covers private sector employees, state-owned company workers, and voluntary participants.

4. The Armed Forces Service Pension administered by the Department of Ex-servicemen Welfare caters to the pension needs of Army, Navy, and Airforce personnel.

Having a well-planned financial and investment portfolio is crucial to ensure financial independence and dignity during retirement. Although pension systems create compulsory savings, it is advisable to supplement pension flows with voluntary savings to meet any additional financial needs.

In terms of public pensions in India, there are two aspects to consider. First, there is a safety net provided for the elderly population in need, with around 16 million individuals benefitting from a monthly payment of Rs 200. Second, the civil servants' pension scheme offers a gratuity based on the final 15 days' salary for every year of completed service, with a maximum of Rs 3,50,000 paid to employees with over five years of tenure. Members can contribute anywhere from 6% to 100%, and benefits are paid as a lump sum after 20 years of service, with an interest rate of 8.5% per annum.

Additionally, a new pension scheme has been introduced where employers and employees contribute 10% of the employee's salary. The contributions are placed in individual accounts, aiming to replace the final wage target. The scheme offers a choice of three funds based on different return-risk parameters. If no selection is made, the investment is transferred to a safe fund. This scheme is mandatory for all civilian servants, but anyone can join.

The Employees Provident Fund Organisation offers three schemes: the employees' Pension scheme, the Employees' deposit-linked insurance scheme, and the Employees Provident Fund Scheme. The first and third are pension plans. In the Employees' Pension scheme, the employer and the government contribute 8.33% and 1.16% of the salary, respectively. Retirement age starts at 58, but early retirement with reduced benefits can be availed from the age of 50 onwards. The scheme covers around 32 million members, with the assets managed by government-owned banks.

The Employers' Provident Fund is a defined contribution plan scheme. Employers and employees contribute 3.67% of wages, with employees having the option to contribute up to 100% of the scheme. Partial withdrawals are allowed for significant financial expenses. The accumulated corpus earns a return of 8.5% per annum. This scheme covers approximately 43 million employees.

Commutation of pension allows pensioners to convert a portion of their monthly pension into a lump sum payment. However, this option is not available for employees or pensioners with ongoing departmental or judicial proceedings. The commutation amount can be the entire pension or a portion of it, and the total commutation amount is calculated using the commutation factor.

Calculating the Lump Sum Payable:

For example, if an employee retired in July 2018 with a basic pension of Rs. 24,500, and is turning 62 in 2022, the lump sum amount can be determined using the commutation factor. The reduced monthly pension amount is then calculated, with the limitation that the restoration of the commuted pension is only allowed after 15 years.

The commuted pensions of government employees are fully tax-exempt, while those of non-government employees are only partly exempt. Detailed provisions on taxation can be found under Section 10(10A) of the Indian Income-tax Act.

It is crucial to understand these rules and processes to ensure financial well-being during retirement. By making informed decisions and planning for the future, individuals can enjoy a peaceful retirement, free from financial worries.

Please visit the provided link for the form to restore full pension after 15 years of commutation.

Available on both IOS and AndroidTry Pluto Money Today 👇
Author
Team Pluto
Have a question?
Digital GoldInvest in 24K Gold with Zero making ChargesLearn More
Digital SilverInvest in silver with Zero making ChargesLearn More
Pluto FixedEarn from 11% to 14% Returns annually in a fixed lock-in periodLearn More